The rapid digitalisation of society and the escalation of Russian hybrid aggression have made information security a central component of Ukraine’s national sovereignty. Hybrid threats, combining cyberattacks with disinformation campaigns, expose critical gaps in the country’s fragmented legal framework. This study aims to analyse Ukraine’s legal regulation of information security, identify shortcomings, and propose directions for its harmonisation with international standards, particularly those of the EU and NATO. The research applies structured content analysis of Ukrainian legislation and international documents, comparative legal analysis with European and global practices, and a systemic approach integrating technical and social dimensions of information security. Findings reveal that Ukrainian legislation lacks unified terminology, contains overlapping or vague competences among state institutions, and only partially aligns with international standards, such as ISO/IEC 27001, NIS2, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). While progress has been made through the adoption of cybersecurity laws and strategies, insufficient coordination and underdeveloped interagency
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