The article presents some aspects of acute kidney injury (AKI) during operations on the renal segment of the aorta and renal arteries. The terminology and individual links in the pathogenesis of ischemic-reperfusion injuries are considered. A brief review of methods for preventing ischemia-reperfusion injury during operations on the renal segment of the aorta and renal arteries is provided. Features of pharmacological nephroprotection, perfusion methods of kidney protection, and a brief historical review of bypass operations on the renal arteries are presented.
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