Integrative Oncology (IO) is a patient-centered, evidence-based approach that combines conventional cancer treatments with complementary therapies, including mindfulness meditation, acupuncture, yoga, nutrition and exercise. These interventions are not intended to replace standard modalities like chemotherapy or radiation, but to support holistic well-being, physically, emotionally and spiritually across the cancer continuum. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has emerged as an effective adjunct for mitigating psychological distress and enhancing quality of life. Increasing evidence demonstrates that emotional support improves adherence, immune function and overall patient engagement. Organizations such as the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) have issued guidelines endorsing these therapies for symptoms including pain, anxiety and fatigue.
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