BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal surgery has disadvantages such as long operation time, extended hospitalization time, and slow postoperative recovery. However, the promotion and clinical application of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept have considerably shortened the hospitalization time of gastrointestinal surgery patients and reduced reactions to surgical stress and the risk of medical complications and readmission. ERAS breaks the conventional operating mode in the field of surgery but introduces great challenges in practice. AIM To explore the application of ERAS in perioperative patients within the field of gastrointestinal surgery, with a particular focus on investigating the awareness of ERAS among healthcare professionals and the barriers to its implementation. METHODS A retrospective study of medical records of perioperative patients in the gastrointestinal surgery ward of Ningbo No. 2 Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 was conducted. According to the different nursing modes adopted by patients during the perioperative period, patients were divided into the ERAS group and the control group. The postoperativ
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