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Characterization and Performance Analysis of an Adsorptive Polyacrylonitrile based Hydrogel for Heavy Metals Removal

, Amany A. El Mansoub, Marwa M. El Sayed, , Abdelghani M.G. Abulnour, · International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) · 2020

is a key technology for heavy metals removal from industrial effluents. The use of adsorbent polymers is considered to be an attractive solution for wastewater treatment due to their high selectivity for certain heavy metals. Through the current study, an adsorptive polyacrylonitrile based hydrogel blend was used to examine heavy metals removal in simulated effluents incorporating chromium and nickel. Moreover, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in conjunction to an Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) were used for characterization of the polymeric blend structure. Finally, for surface evaluation, the specific surface area and the pore size distribution Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis techniques were used together with electrical conductivity measurements The obtained results from FTIR showed the appearance of the original bands of raw materials (polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinyl alcohol and polyaniline (PAni) and the change of the peaks position confirmed the hydrolysis and combination of starting materials into the polymeric blend. Surface morphology studies showed that this gel has porous surf

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