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4D Printing of Commercial based Conductive Polylactic Acid: Strength and Resistance Properties

, A. Amram, M. Faigenblat, , A. Ulanov, · Annals of Dunarea de Jos University of Galati. Fascicle XII, Welding Equipment and Technology · 2023

Four-dimensional (4D) printing technology is an innovative concept integrating conventional 3D printing additive manufacturing (AM) and smart materials programed to change properties or shape over time in response to environmental stimuli. This study aims to characterize the strength and electrical resistance of a commercial electrically conductive polylactic acid (PLA) with carbon black (CB) particles printed by fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique to evaluate the development feasibility of two sensor prototypes: (1) a load-cell sensor, and (2) a temperature sensor. Experiments were performed to study the orientation and raster angle–dependent mechanical and electrical performance of a PLA-CB conductive polymer manufactured by AM-FFF technology. A good agreement was observed between the data received from the manufacturer and the experimental density of the conductive AM-FFF PLA-CB three-point bending samples. The mechanical properties of 3D-printed PLA-CB were characterized based on three-point bending flexural test. Two build orientations (flat and upright) and three raster patterns (0°/90°, +45°/-45°, and concentric) were printed to check the optimal mechanical properties

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