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A Sensor-Network-Supported Mobile-Agent-Search Strategy for Wilderness Rescue

Jason Chong Lee Shin, Zendai Kashino, Goldie Nejat, Beno Benhabib · Robotics · 2019

Mobile target search is a problem pertinent to a variety of applications, including wilderness search and rescue. This paper proposes a hybrid approach for target search utilizing a team of mobile agents supported by a network of static sensors. The approach is novel in that the mobile agents deploy the sensors at optimized times and locations while they themselves travel along their respective optimized search trajectories. In the proposed approach, mobile-agent trajectories are first planned to maximize the likelihood of target detection. The deployment of the static-sensor network is subsequently planned. Namely, deployment locations and times are optimized while being constrained by the already planned mobile-agent trajectories. The latter optimization problem, as formulated and solved herein, aims to minimize an overall network-deployment error. This overall error comprises three main components, each quantifying a deviation from one of three main objectives the network aims to achieve: (i) maintaining directional unbiasedness in target-motion consideration, (ii) maintaining unbiasedness in temporal search-effort distribution, and, (iii) maximizing the likelihood of target det

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