inklap

Nursing Complexity and Health Literacy as Determinants of Patient Outcomes: A Prospective One-Year Multicenter Cohort Study

Antonello Cocchieri, Elena Cristofori, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Nursing and Public Health Group Nursing and Public Health Group, Gianfranco Damiani, Manuele Cesare · Nursing Reports · 2025

Background/Objectives: Although nursing complexity and health literacy (HL) are critical determinants of patient outcomes, their combined impact on mortality, hospital re-admissions, and emergency department (ED) visits remains poorly understood. This study aims to measure nursing complexity and HL in hospitalized patients, examine their interaction, and analyze their impacts on mortality, hospital re-admissions, and ED visits over a one-year follow-up period. Methods: Adult patients from two hospital centers were enrolled, excluding those with stays under two days or cognitive impairments. Data were collected at baseline to assess nursing complexity (measured according to the number of nursing diagnoses assigned to patients within 24 h from hospital admission) and HL (assessed using the Single-Item Literacy Screener, SILS). Patients were followed during a 12-month follow-up period to track mortality, hospital re-admissions, and ED visits. Latent class analysis classified patients into distinct nursing complexity and HL profiles. Survival analyses and Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the relationships between variables. Results: At baseline, among the 2667 enrol

📖 افتح في inklap 🔗 DOI 📮 اطلب بحثاً