Background/Objectives: Electrolytes used in in vitro corrosion testing critically determine the behavior inferred for metallic dental implants, yet formulations and their justifications are inconsistently reported across the literature. This review compiles and compares electrolytes employed to simulate the oral cavity and the bone–implant interface, linking their chemical composition to the corrosion mechanisms they target. Methods: This structured narrative review synthesized peer-reviewed literature on simulated electrolytes used for in vitro corrosion testing of metallic dental implants and implant-related alloys. Literature was identified using database searches and targeted reference screening, with emphasis on artificial saliva formulations, physiological simulated fluids, challenge chemistries, protein-containing media, hydrodynamic conditions, and microbiological models. Relevant formulations were standardized to grams per liter and grouped according to application domain and targeted corrosion mechanisms. Results: The analysis maps electrolyte selection to corresponding corrosion modes, including uniform dissolution, pitting, crevice, galvanic, and microbiologically influ
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