BackgroundIn the context of China’s aging population and increasing internal migration, “old age” and “mobility” are the special dual attributes of the older adult migrants, and their utilization of basic public health services and health protection is also a major public health issue. Against the backdrop of growing urban–rural development disparities in China, this study aims to examine the differences in public health service utilization and health status between urban and rural older adult migrants and quantify the contribution of relevant influencing factors.MethodsThis study utilized data from the 2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS). After data cleaning, a final sample size of 4,198 participants was analyzed. Descriptive analysis and chi-square tests were used to examine the distribution of three types of public health services—health education, health record establishment, and family doctor contracting—as well as self-reported health status among urban and rural older adult migrants. Multiple linear regression models were applied to identify factors associated with public health service utilization and health status. Finally, the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition method was
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