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Effect of music and memory writing therapy on resilience and fatigue in patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A quasi-experimental study

, Parisa Roostaei, Saeed Hamidizadeh, , Nazanin Mansouri, · Journal of Nursing Advances in Clinical Sciences · 2026

This study aimed to compare the effects of music and memory writing therapy on fatigue and resilience in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In this quasi-experimental study, a total of 80 patients with MS who met the inclusion criteria were selected and assigned to three groups: music therapy, memory writing therapy, and control. Data were collected before and after the intervention using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale and the Fatigue Severity Scale. Regarding resilience, the mean score in the music therapy group increased by 2.05 points after the intervention; however, paired t-test results showed that this difference was not statistically significant (P=0.719). In the memory writing therapy group, the mean resilience score increased by 7.23 points post-intervention, which was statistically significant (P=0.047). The control group showed a slight increase in resilience scores, which was not statistically significant (P=0.581). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results indicated no statistically significant differences in mean resilience scores among the three groups (music therapy, memory writing therapy, and control) before and after the intervention (P>0.050). For fatigu

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