The article is devoted to the consideration of the material science problems from the standpoint of the general systems theory. The method of dialectical pairs "part-whole", "continuous-discrete" and "randomness-necessity" is used, corresponding to the general system coordinates, on the basis of which the third emergent component of a synthetic nature arises. System-theoretic methods make it possible to concretize model representations using elements of the crystallization theory of dynamic information theory. System representations are used to refine the concept of an interface in materials and heterogeneous systems. The dialectical unity of atomistic and geometric concepts in the theory of the formation of a new phase in binders is shown. The probabilistic and informational description is considered as a realization of the dialectical pair "randomness-necessity". The concept of information is closely related to choosing one or more options from many and remembering the choice made. The choice can be made as a result of the action of external forces (information reception) or due to the unstable behavior of the system (the emergence of new information). The process of structure fo
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