Since the beginning of the Russian Federation’s hybrid aggression in 2014, and especially after the full-scale invasion in 2022, Ukraine has become the target of large-scale cyberattacks aimed at critical infrastructure and information systems of state institutions. The available statistics of cyberattacks confirm the Russian Federation’s intentions to “capture” Ukraine’s cyberspace by any means in order to achieve a strategic advantage in an armed conflict. Accordingly, Ukraine’s tasks are to protect its own cyberspace and create conditions for active actions in the enemy’s cyberspace. The article examines the essence of Ukraine’s cyber defense in terms of fundamental definitions according to the Laws of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of Ensuring Cybersecurity of Ukraine”, “On the Defense of Ukraine” and relevant regulatory legal acts. The analysis identifies contradictions in the theoretical and legal foundations of cyber defense, and emphasizes the lack of a clear legislative definition of the term “cyber defense”. It is emphasized that no regulatory legal act defines the structure of the state cyber defense system, the composition and tasks of the entities providing it, as we
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