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METHODS OF BUILDING DURABLE UDP PORT MAPPINGS IN A NAT-BASED ENVIRONMENT

Maksym Kotov, Serhii Toliupa · Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique · 2024

Staying abreast with User Datagram Protocol (UDP) has become more crucial in modern digital networks, which are continuously expanding and becoming more intricate. Maintaining UDP mappings in a NAT-based environments, reliable and uninterrupted communication for various duties, such as expeditiously transmitting data and establishing secure connections via virtual private networks (VPNs) like WireGuard is of utmost importance. Network Address Translation (NAT) is an important part of protecting the limited number of global Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and making networks safer by hiding how private communication networks are set up on the inside. However, NAT presents a number of challenges, one of which is the dynamic assignment of port numbers, which has the potential to result in disruptions in connections. The objective of this article is to elaborate on the functioning of WireGuard, placing particular emphasis on the criticality of dependable UDP mappings in order to achieve peak performance. In addition, the paper examines VMware’s Network Address Translation solution to illustrate the challenges associated with maintaining UDP mappings. In this article, an investigation

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