TECHNOLOGIES OF USER ACTIVITIES MONITORING AND ANALYSIS IN PREVENTING INSIDER THREATS OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF AN ORGANIZATION

The increase in the number of information security incidents related to personnel activities, the frequency of which has almost doubled in the last two years, has led organizations to use effective technologies that prevent and counteract internal threats to information security. An important role in this context belongs to the tools of monitoring and analysis of user activity. According to experts, in the coming years, such technologies will be implemented in 80% of solutions to identify threats and prioritize information security incidents. The article reveals the essence and analyzes the functionality of several systems that monitor and analyze employee behavior, including Data Loss Prevention (DLP), Access Control, Analysis of User Behavior and IT objects (UBA / UEBA). The authors establish that the DLP system monitors and reports on user attempts to transmit confidential information by monitoring mail and web traffic, wireless access, external storage, input/output devices, user workstation software, audio and video surveillance of its activities, etc. Access control tools perform, in particular, the functions of monitoring access and movement of a person in protected areas