This work analyzes the centrality of human dignity as a fundamental pillar of Human Rights and Fundamental Guarantees in the face of the challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence. The research investigates how this concept is articulated in enacted or discussed regulatory frameworks, establishing a comparative dialogue between the European Union's EU AI Act, Brazil's Bill 2,338/2023, the 1988 Federal Constitution, and other proposed legal frameworks. It is demonstrated that such regulations are based on international principles and constitutional charters to safeguard the individual's essential core against technological risks and algorithmic biases. The argument explores the need for a public affirmation of human defense, traversing the historical evolution that connected dignity to the specificity of each subject, culminating in the definition of a digital citizenship that ensures informative self-determination and human sovereignty. It concludes that the alignment between Floridi’s ethics and the legal system seeks a balance between innovation and social justice, ensuring that technical progress acts, primarily, as an instrument for the realization of individual and collective
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