US Data Access and the Commission for Evidence-based Policymaking

IntroductionIn September 2017, the bipartisan Commission for Evidence-based Policymaking released twenty-two recommendations to improve secure data access for evidence building activities involving population-level government files. Many of the files are siloed in government agencies. The commission deliberated over eighteen months to understand the risks and barriers to broader data use.
 Objectives and ApproachI will describe the Commission’s charge and review its recommendations, in context of US laws and privacy debates. I will compare the report’s recommendations and implications to laws and initiatives in other countries. The report calls for the establishment of a National Secure Data Service (NSDS), which has the potential to transform the data sharing environment for federal agencies, policy makers, and researchers. The report suggests more extensive use of differential privacy and secure multiparty computation to protect privacy. I will describe how the current environment could change depending on how the recommendations are implemented.
 ResultsThe Commission was established under one administration, but the recommendations were released under another. Despite