Behavioral addictions are defined as behaviors characterized by the failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the person or to others. These disorders share many similarities with substance addictions but may have unique treatment considerations. This category of disorders includes many separate behaviors, but some of the most common are gambling disorder, Internet addiction, compulsive buying, and compulsive sexual behavior. Although research remains limited on the neurobiology and treatment of these disorders, some limited evidence to date can help guide initial treatment recommendations. Additional research will be necessary to clarify the optimal treatment approach for these disorders, however. This review provides a general discussion of available research related to these four disorders, including neurobiological, epidemiologic, and treatment considerations. Key words: behavioral addiction, gambling, Internet, neurobiology, phenomenology, sex, shopping, treatment
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