Topicality. Ukraine's national security is critically dependent on its cyber resilience due to Russia's hybrid aggression targeting critical infrastructure. The country's status as an EU candidate requires urgent harmonisation of its cybersecurity policy with the acquis (NIS2 Directive, Cybersecurity Act) while integrating lessons from real-time cyber warfare. The subject of study is the evolution of Ukraine's state cybersecurity policy, its institutional architecture, and the regulatory alignment with the EU framework. The purpose of this article is to analyse the complex policy transformation – from reactive aggression response to proactive Euro-integration – and to develop a comprehensive Roadmap for regulatory and organisational improvement to enhance national cyber resilience. Results. Russian aggression is confirmed as the leading catalyst for legislative evolution (Law of 2017) and the institutional shift towards resilience (post-2022). A comparative analysis revealed low harmonisation in cybersecurity certification (Cybersecurity Act) and collective defence (Cyber Solidarity Act). Systemic problems identified include personnel deficit, institutional friction (DSSSZI/SBU), a
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