The article analyzes a new trend in the search for the neurobiological foundations of psychopathology and ignoring the individual-personal mechanisms of psychogenesis. The tendency to recognize deviant and addictive forms of behavior as mental and behavioral disorders based on neuroimaging is criticized. Shown is a discussion between supporters of neuromania and neurophobia. It is concluded that the use of a neurobiological approach to change the classification of mental and behavioral disorders, the use of neuroimaging to substantiate the selection of new nosological units is an erroneous strategy for the development of modern psychiatry.
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