Yu.A. Philiptschenko (1882-1930) founded 1919 the first Department of Genetics in our country. 1912 he defended his master's dissertation in zoology and shifted to genetics. Sep- tember 18, 1913 docent Philiptschenko started the first in Russia course of Genetics ("Doctrine of genetics and evolution"), 1915 he issued the first his book "Variability and evolution", 1917 - "Inheritance". 1929 a textbook "Genetics" was created on their basis. 1921 he organized at KEPS "Eugenics bureau", which be- came "Genetics laboratory of Academy of Sciences of the USSR. His scientific interests embraced: genetics of qualitative and quan- titative traits, including inheritance of mental abilities in humans, eugenics, evolutionary genetics. He offered the terms: "micro- evolution" and "macroevolution". Yu.A. Philiptschenko created a large scientific school.
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