inklap

Genotoxic effects of antiepileptic drugs. Literature review

Natalia V. Eremina, Aliy K. Zhanataev, Andrey D. Durnev · Ecological genetics · 2022

Based on the selected criteria data from studies of the genotoxic activity of antiepileptic drugs in eukaryotic test systems in vitro and in vivo, performed by DNA comet assay, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei assays, published in the period 19952022, were selected and summarized. Among the 20 drugs reviewed, for one drug (N03AA05 Benzobarbital), there are no data on studies of genotoxic activity; for 7 drugs information is presented only as a summary on the FDA and EMA websites without primary data and information on experimental designs. Among the remaining 12 drugs, only three drugs (phenobarbital, valproic acid and levetiracetam) have information on in vivo studies, both by DNA damage assay and by cytogenetic methods. Based on known publications, it is impossible to draw reasonable conclusions about the genotoxic potential of individual drugs. The available data are fragmentary, incomplete and contradictory. It remains to state the facts of detection of genotoxic effects in individual drugs in separate studies. In general, there is no doubt about the potential genotoxic hazard of this group the drugs in. Additional studies are needed to clarify the data on the genotoxi

📖 افتح في inklap 🔗 DOI 📮 اطلب بحثاً