Practice-Based Learning in Control Systems Design a Pedagogical Framework for Enhanced Engineering Education

The integration of practice-based learning (PBL) methodologies into engineering curricula is increasingly recognized for its potential to bridge the gap between theoretical instruction and practical application. This study presents the redesign and implementation of a Control Systems Design course at the undergraduate level, integrating PBL and problem-based learning strategies with a strong emphasis on experiential engagement. The course employed modern tools such as MATLAB, Simulink, and Virtual Labs, along with hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) systems, to facilitate simulation-based modeling, real-time implementation, and collaborative learning.The Quantitative evaluation revealed a 3.59% improvement in average academic performance, as measured by weighted semester-end grades, and a 1.62% increase in Course Outcome attainment, particularly in simulation proficiency and problem-solving skills. Additionally, structured student feedback based on a 5-point Likert scale demonstrated a mean improvement of 0.82 points, representing a 20.5% enhancement in perceived learning effectiveness, wi