Pharmacological science possesses a significant number of compounds with antibiotic activity. By now the chemical structures have been identified and their properties have been described for the great number; many of them found practical use. But the main stimulus for the further new antibiotic compounds search is the acquired resistance of pathogenic organisms. Our previous investigations were devoted to antibiotic activity of Aspergillus niveus that is known as a producer of ferment preparations with wide activity spectrum. Aim. This investigation became the follow-up of our previous studies and its main task was to isolate, purify and obtain biologically active metabolite(s) from A. niveus 2411 strain in crystalline form, and to study its (their) physicochemical properties and biological activity. Methods. Biologically active metabolites were obtained by extraction, two-step column chromatography and recrystallization methods. The obtained substances were characterized by physical-chemical and microbiological methods. Results. Two substances in crystalline form with different spectrum of antibiotic activity against indicator test-cultures were obtained. The substance AN4 showed
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