The article discusses a new approach to the creation of artificial neurons and neural networks as a means of developing artificial intelligence similar to natural. Based on the consideration and analysis of the works of physiologists on the structure and functions of a biological neuron, it was found that the information perceived by a person is stored in the neurons of the brain at the molecular level, it also suggested that the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum are elements of processing, transformation and storage of temporary and long temporary memory. In addition, it was suggested that the nerve cell of the brain is molecular, using signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity, a supercomputer, that performs the analysis, synthesis, processing and storage of information. Huge amounts of information perceived by a person from the moment of his birth and throughout his life are stored in the endoplasmic reticulum of the neuron. There are about 100 billion neurons in the human brain, and each neuron contains millions of membrane-bound ribosomes that biosynthesize and modify protein molecules that are transferred to the secretory vesicles. When o
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