Background Artificial intelligence (AI) may offer potential to augment risk assessment and expand personalised treatment in prison psychiatry. In Queensland, prisoners experience high rates of mental illness, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are overrepresented, placing additional demands on already overstretched services. Purpose To explore the potential role of AI in enhancing clinical decision–making, improving risk assessment (including recidivism, self–harm, and violence), and supporting more personalised treatment approaches within prison psychiatry. Research Design Conceptual and ethical discussion of AI applications in correctional mental health, considering clinical, cultural, and systemic implications. Study Sample Conceptual discussion focused on prison populations in Queensland, particularly individuals with mental illness and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
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