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Artificial Intelligence–Driven Dentistry: A Systematic Review of Ethical and Legal Challenges

Ramnarayan B. K., Alexander Maniangat Luke, Vidya M. A., Krishna Prasad Shetty · International Journal of Dentistry · 2026

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is unraveling new paths for dentistry by improving diagnostic accuracy. This is streamlining treatment planning and optimizing clinical workflows. Yet, its integration brings forth crucial ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges, which range from safeguarding patient autonomy and data privacy to addressing algorithmic bias, ensuring transparency, and maintaining professional accountability. Objective This systematic review brings together existing evidence on the ethical and legal aspects of technology‐driven dentistry. Methods In accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines, five electronic databases, along with official sources (FDA, EU Commission, and FDI) published from 2019 to August 2025. Eligible studies focused on the ethical, legal, or regulatory dimensions of digital technologies in dentistry. Data were extracted and thematically organized into five domains: patient autonomy

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