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Qualitative convergence of three nursing concepts: art of nursing, presence and caring

Deborah Finfgeld‐Connett · Journal of Advanced Nursing · 2008

AbstractTitle.  Qualitative convergence of three nursing concepts: art of nursing, presence and caring. Aim.  This paper is a report of the development of a theoretical framework of nursing practice based on the convergence of the concepts art of nursing, presence and caring.Background.  Convergence of similar concepts to form broad yet useful theories is a relatively unexplored area, despite the fact that systematically examining and integrating nursing concepts can help to build theory and leads to enhanced understanding of the discipline. Research results suggest that unarticulated similarities exist among the art of nursing, presence and caring; thus, qualitative convergence of these concepts is justified.Data sources.  Findings from qualitative studies of the art of nursing (published between 1993 and the third quarter of 2006) and meta‐syntheses of presence and caring (published in 2006 and 2007 respectively) were inductively analysed and integrated.Results.  A theoretical framework of nursing practice was developed to illustrate the areas of convergence among the concepts art of nursing, presence and caring. Nursing involves an intimate relationship‐centred partnership betw

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