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Children’s drawing as a measurement of dental anxiety in paediatric dentistry

Sirin Guner Onur, Kubra Tonguc Altin, Bersu Demetgul Yurtseven, Eda Haznedaroglu, Nuket Sandalli · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · 2020

AbstractBackgroundDrawings can be used as a method of communication that represents an individual's self‐concept, anxiety, attitude or conflict.AimThe purpose of this study was to evaluate children's drawing as a measure of dental anxiety in a dental setting.DesignSeventy‐eight children, aged 6‐12 years, were enrolled in this study. Pulp therapy and/or restorative treatment was performed during the first therapeutic session for all participants. Sound, Eye and Motor (SEM) and Frankl scales were used as an objective assessment of behaviour during treatment. After the treatment session, the children were instructed to draw a picture of a person at a dental clinic. Children's drawings were scored by a paediatric dentist and a psychologist using Child Drawing: Hospital (CD: H) scale and emotional indicators of Human Figure Drawings (HFD). The findings were compared with Frankl and SEM scores.ResultsThere was a significant negative correlation between Frankl and CD: H scores (P = .017), and a significant negative correlation was found between HFD and Frankl scores (P = .048).ConclusionDrawings can reveal a considerable amount of information about children's emotional status, and childre

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